debian怎么配置静态ip地址
231
2022-10-12
（企业环境部署）K8S多节点部署——负载均衡——UI页面
（企业环境部署）K8S多节点部署——负载均衡——UI页面
企业环境部署）K8S多节点部署——负载均衡——UI页面
需要准备的环境:
6台centos7设备:192.168.136.167 master01192.168.136.168 node1192.168.136.169 node2192.168.136.170 master02192.168.136.171 lb1192.168.136.172 lb2VIP：192.168.1.100
实验步骤:
1：自签ETCD证书 2：ETCD部署 3：Node安装docker 4：Flannel部署（先写入子网到etcd）---------master----------5：自签APIServer证书 6：部署APIServer组件（token，csv）7：部署controller-manager（指定apiserver证书）和scheduler组件----------node----------8：生成kubeconfig（bootstrap，kubeconfig和kube-proxy.kubeconfig）9：部署kubelet组件10：部署kube-proxy组件----------加入群集----------11：kubectl get csr && kubectl certificate approve 允许办法证书，加入群集12：添加一个node节点13：查看kubectl get node 节点
一.etcd群集搭建
1. 在master01 上操作进行etcd证书自签
[root@master ~]# mkdir k8s
[root@master ~]# cd k8s/
[root@master k8s]# mkdir etcd-cert
[root@master k8s]# mv etcd-cert.sh etcd-cert
[root@master k8s]# ls
etcd-cert etcd.sh
[root@master k8s]# vim cfssl.sh
curl -L -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl
curl -L -o /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
curl -L -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
[root@master k8s]# bash cfssl.sh
[root@master k8s]# ls /usr/local/bin/
cfssl cfssl-certinfo cfssljson
[root@master k8s]# cd etcd-cert/
`定义CA证书`
cat > ca-config.json < 上传以下三个压缩包到/root/k8s目录： [root@master k8s]# ls
cfssl.sh etcd.sh flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
etcd-cert etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master k8s]# tar zxvf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master k8s]# ls etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64
Documentation etcd etcdctl README-etcdctl.md README.md READMEv2-etcdctl.md
[root@master k8s]# mkdir /opt/etcd/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p
[root@master k8s]# mv etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etcd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etcdctl /opt/etcd/bin/
`证书拷贝`
[root@master k8s]# cp etcd-cert/*.pem /opt/etcd/ssl/
`进入卡住状态等待其他节点加入`
[root@master k8s]# bash etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.1.11 etcd02=https://192.168.12.148:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.13:2380
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/etcd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 2.重新打开一个master01 终端 [root@master ~]# ps -ef | grep etcd
root 3479 1780 0 11:48 pts/0 00:00:00 bash etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.1.11 etcd02=https://192.168.1.12:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.13:2380
root 3530 3479 0 11:48 pts/0 00:00:00 systemctl restart etcd
root 3540 1 1 11:48 ? 00:00:00 /opt/etcd/bin/etcd
--name=etcd01 --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd
--listen-peer-urls=
--listen-client-urls=
--advertise-client-urls=
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=
--initial-cluster=etcd01=
--initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster
--initial-cluster-state=new
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
root 3623 3562 0 11:49 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto etcd 拷贝证书去2个node节点`
[root@master k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.1.12:/opt/
root@192.168.1.12's password:
etcd 100% 518 426.8KB/s 00:00
etcd 100% 18MB 105.0MB/s 00:00
etcdctl 100% 15MB 108.2MB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 1.4MB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1265 396.1KB/s 00:00
server-key.pem 100% 1675 1.0MB/s 00:00
server.pem 100% 1338 525.6KB/s 00:00
[root@master k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.1.13:/opt/
root@192.168.1.13's password:
etcd 100% 518 816.5KB/s 00:00
etcd 100% 18MB 87.4MB/s 00:00
etcdctl 100% 15MB 108.6MB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 1.3MB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1265 411.8KB/s 00:00
server-key.pem 100% 1675 1.4MB/s 00:00
server.pem 100% 1338 639.5KB/s 00:00
复制etcd的启动脚本到2个node节点
[root@master k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.1.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
root@192.168.1.12's password:
etcd.service 100% 923 283.4KB/s 00:00
[root@master k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.1.13:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
root@192.168.1.13's password:
etcd.service 100% 923 347.7KB/s 00:00 3.分别取2个node节点修改etcd的配置文件并启动etcd服务 node1
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@node1 ~]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd02"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.12:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.12:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.12:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.12:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.1.11:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.1.12:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start etcd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - Etcd Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 三 2020-01-15 17:53:24 CST; 5s ago
#状态为Active node2
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@node1 ~]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd03"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.13:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.13:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.13:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.13:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.1.11:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.1.12:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start etcd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - Etcd Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 三 2020-01-15 17:53:24 CST; 5s ago
#状态为Active 4.在master01上验证群集信息 [root@master k8s]# cd etcd-cert/
[root@master etcd-cert]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem --endpoints="cluster-health
member 9104d301e3b6da41 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.1.11:2379
member 92947d71c72a884e is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.1.12:2379
member b2a6d67e1bc8054b is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.1.13:2379
cluster is healthy 二.在2个node节点上部署docker `安装依赖包`
[root@node1 ~]# yum install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 -y
`设置阿里云镜像源`
[root@node1 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
`安装Docker-ce`
[root@node1 ~]# yum install -y docker-ce
`启动Docker并设置为开机自启动`
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start docker.service
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable docker.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
`检查相关进程开启情况`
[root@node1 ~]# ps aux | grep docker
root 5551 0.1 3.6 565460 68652 ? Ssl 09:13 0:00 /usr/bin/docke d -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
root 5759 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/1 R+ 09:16 0:00 grep --color=auto docker
`镜像加速服务`
[root@node1 ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://w1ogxqvl.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
#网络优化部分
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.cnf
sysctl -p
[root@node1 ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker 三.安装flannel组件 1.在master服务器中写入分配的子网段到ETCD中，供flannel使用 [root@master etcd-cert]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem --endpoints="set /coreos.com/network/config '{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'
{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
查看写入的信息
[root@master etcd-cert]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem --endpoints="get /coreos.com/network/config
{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
将flannel的软件包拷贝到所有node节点（只需要部署在node节点即可）
[root@master etcd-cert]# cd ../
[root@master k8s]# scp flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz root@192.168.1.12:/root
root@192.168.1.12's password:
flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz 100% 9479KB 55.6MB/s 00:00
[root@master k8s]# scp flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz root@192.168.1.13:/root
root@192.168.1.13's password:
flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz 100% 9479KB 69.5MB/s 00:00 2.分别在2个node节点进行配置flannel [root@node1 ~]# tar zxvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
`创建k8s工作目录`
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p
[root@node1 ~]# mv mk-docker-opts.sh flanneld /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@node1 ~]# vim flannel.sh
#!/bin/bash
ETCD_ENDPOINTS=${1:-"http://127.0.0.1:2379"}
cat < 四.部署master组件 1.在master上操作，api-server生成证书,需要先上传master.zip到master节点上 [root@master k8s]# unzip master.zip
Archive: master.zip
inflating: apiserver.sh
inflating: controller-manager.sh
inflating: scheduler.sh
[root@master k8s]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p
`创建apiserver自签证书目录`
[root@master k8s]# mkdir k8s-cert
[root@master k8s]# cd k8s-cert/
[root@master k8s-cert]# ls #需要上传k8s-cert.sh到此目录下
k8s-cert.sh
`建立ca证书`
[root@master k8s-cert]# cat > ca-config.json < 2.生成apiserver证书,并开启scheduler和controller-manager组件 [root@master k8s-cert]# bash k8s-cert.sh
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generate received request
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] received CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 473883155883308900863805079252124099771123043047
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generate received request
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] received CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 66483817738746309793417718868470334151539533925
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generate received request
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] received CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 245658866069109639278946985587603475325871008240
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generate received request
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] received CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:08 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/02/05 11:50:09 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/02/05 11:50:09 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 696729766024974987873474865496562197315198733463
2020/02/05 11:50:09 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
[root@master k8s-cert]# ls *pem
admin-key.pem ca-key.pem kube-proxy-key.pem server-key.pem
admin.pem ca.pem kube-proxy.pem server.pem
[root@master k8s-cert]# cp ca*pem server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@master k8s-cert]# cd ..
`解压kubernetes压缩包`
[root@master k8s]# tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master k8s]# cd /root/k8s/kubernetes/server/bin
`复制关键命令文件`
[root@master bin]# cp kube-apiserver kubectl kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@master k8s]# cd /root/k8s
`随机生成序列号`
[root@master k8s]# head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
9b3186df3dc799376ad43b6fe0108571
[root@master k8s]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv
9b3186df3dc799376ad43b6fe0108571,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
#序列号，用户名，id，角色
`二进制文件，token，证书都准备好，开启apiserver`
[root@master k8s]# bash apiserver.sh 192.168.1.11 https://192.168.1.11:2379,https://192.168.1.12:2379,https://192.168.1.13:2379
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-apiserver.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service.
`检查进程是否启动成功`
[root@master k8s]# ps aux | grep kube
`查看配置文件`
[root@master k8s]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=\
--bind-address=192.168.1.11 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=192.168.1.11 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--kubelet-\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"
`监听的https端口`
[root@master k8s]# netstat -ntap | grep 6443
`启动scheduler服务`
[root@master k8s]# ./scheduler.sh 127.0.0.1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service.
[root@master k8s]# ps aux | grep ku
postfix 6212 0.0 0.0 91732 1364 ? S 11:29 0:00 pickup -l -t unix -u
root 7034 1.1 1.0 45360 20332 ? Ssl 12:23 0:00 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler --logtostderr=true --v=4 --master=127.0.0.1:8080 --leader-elect
root 7042 0.0 0.0 112676 980 pts/1 R+ 12:23 0:00 grep --color=auto ku
[root@master k8s]# chmod +x controller-manager.sh
`启动controller-manager`
[root@master k8s]# ./controller-manager.sh 127.0.0.1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service.
`查看master 节点状态`
[root@master k8s]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
controller-manager Healthy ok
scheduler Healthy ok
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"} 五.部署node节点组件 1.在master01上把 kubelet、kube-proxy命令文件拷贝到node节点上去 [root@master k8s]# cd kubernetes/server/bin/
[root@master bin]# scp kubelet kube-proxy root@192.168.1.12:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
root@192.168.1.12's password:
kubelet 100% 168MB 81.1MB/s 00:02
kube-proxy 100% 48MB 77.6MB/s 00:00
[root@master bin]# scp kubelet kube-proxy root@192.168.1.13:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
root@192.168.1.13's password:
kubelet 100% 168MB 86.8MB/s 00:01
kube-proxy 100% 48MB 90.4MB/s 00:00 2.在node1上解压文件 [root@node1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz node.zip 公共 视频 文档 音乐
flannel.sh initial-setup-ks.cfg README.md 模板 图片 下载 桌面
[root@node1 ~]# unzip node.zip
Archive: node.zip
inflating: proxy.sh
inflating: kubelet.sh 3.在master01上操作 [root@master bin]# cd /root/k8s/
[root@master k8s]# mkdir kubeconfig
[root@master k8s]# cd kubeconfig/
`上传kubeconfig.sh脚本到此目录中，并对其进行重命名`
[root@master kubeconfig]# ls
kubeconfig.sh
[root@master kubeconfig]# mv kubeconfig.sh kubeconfig
[root@master kubeconfig]# vim kubeconfig
#删除前9行，之前生成令牌的时候已经执行过
# 设置客户端认证参数
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
--token=9b3186df3dc799376ad43b6fe0108571 \ #令牌中的序列号需要做更改是我们之前生成的令牌
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
----如何获取序列号----
[root@master kubeconfig]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv
9b3186df3dc799376ad43b6fe0108571,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
#我们需要用到其中的序列号"9b3186df3dc799376ad43b6fe0108571"每个人的序列号是不同的
---------------------
`设置环境变量（可以写入到/etc/profile中）`
[root@master kubeconfig]# vim /etc/profile
#按大写字母G到最末行，按小写字母o在下行插入
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
[root@master kubeconfig]# source /etc/profile
[root@master kubeconfig]# kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
[root@master kubeconfig]# kubectl get node
No resources found.
#此时还没有节点被添加
[root@master kubeconfig]# bash kubeconfig 192.168.1.11 /root/k8s/k8s-cert/
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
User "kubelet-bootstrap" set.
Context "default" created.
Switched to context "default".
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
User "kube-proxy" set.
Context "default" created.
Switched to context "default".
[root@master kubeconfig]# ls
bootstrap.kubeconfig kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig
`拷贝配置文件到两个node节点`
[root@master kubeconfig]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@192.168.1.12:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
root@192.168.1.12's password:
bootstrap.kubeconfig 100% 2168 2.2MB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 6270 3.5MB/s 00:00
[root@master kubeconfig]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@192.168.1.13:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
root@192.168.1.13's password:
bootstrap.kubeconfig 100% 2168 3.1MB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 6270 7.9MB/s 00:00
`创建bootstrap角色赋予权限用于连接apiserver请求签名（关键步骤）`
[root@master kubeconfig]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --user=kubelet-bootstrap
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubelet-bootstrap created 3.在node01节点上操作 [root@node1 ~]# bash kubelet.sh 192.168.1.12
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
检查kubelet服务启动
[root@node1 ~]# ps aux | grep kube
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status kubelet.service
● kubelet.service - Kubernetes Kubelet
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 三 2020-02-05 14:54:45 CST; 21s ago
#状态为running运行中 4.在master01上验证node1的证书请求 node1会自动寻找apiserver去进行申请证书，我们就可以检查到node01节点的请求
[root@master kubeconfig]# kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-ZZnDyPkUICga9NeuZF-M8IHTmpekEurXtbHXOyHZbDg 18s kubelet-bootstrap Pending
#此时状态为Pending等待集群给该节点颁发证书
`继续查看证书状态`
[root@master kubeconfig]# kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-ZZnDyPkUICga9NeuZF-M8IHTmpekEurXtbHXOyHZbDg 3m59s kubelet-bootstrap Approved,Issued
#此时状态为Approved,Issued已经被允许加入群集
`查看群集节点，成功加入node1节点`
[root@master kubeconfig]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
192.168.18.148 Ready 5.在node1节点操作，启动proxy服务 [root@node1 ~]# bash proxy.sh 192.168.1.12
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-proxy.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service.
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status kube-proxy.service
● kube-proxy.service - Kubernetes Proxy
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 四 2020-02-06 11:11:56 CST; 20s ago
#状态为running运行中 6.把node1中的/opt/kubernetes目录复制到node2节点,并且kubelet，kube-proxy的service文件拷贝到node2中 [root@node1 ~]# scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ root@192.168.1.13:/opt/
[root@node1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kubelet,kube-proxy}.service root@192.168.1.13:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
root@192.168.1.13's password:
kubelet.service 100% 264 291.3KB/s 00:00
kube-proxy.service 100% 231 407.8KB/s 00:00 7.到node2上操作，进行修改：首先删除复制过来的证书，等会node2会自行申请证书 [root@node2 ~]# cd /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@node2 ssl]# rm -rf *
`修改配置文件kubelet kubelet.config kube-proxy（三个配置文件）`
[root@node2 ssl]# cd ../cfg/
[root@node2 cfg]# vim kubelet
4 --hostname-override=192.168.1.13\ #第4行，主机名改为node2节点的IP地址
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
[root@node2 cfg]# vim kubelet.config
4 address: 192.168.1.13 #第4行，地址改为node2节点的IP地址
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
[root@node2 cfg]# vim kube-proxy
4 --hostname-override=192.168.1.13 #第4行，改为node2节点的IP地址
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`启动服务`
[root@node2 cfg]# systemctl start kubelet.service
[root@node2 cfg]# systemctl enable kubelet.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
[root@node2 cfg]# systemctl start kube-proxy.service
[root@node2 cfg]# systemctl enable kube-proxy.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-proxy.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service.
第八步：回到master上查看node2节点请求
[root@master k8s]# kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-QtKJLeSj130rGIccigH6-MKH7klhymwDxQ4rh4w8WJA 99s kubelet-bootstrap Pending
#此时出现新的授权许可加入群集
[root@master k8s]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-QtKJLeSj130rGIccigH6-MKH7klhymwDxQ4rh4w8WJA
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-QtKJLeSj130rGIccigH6-MKH7klhymwDxQ4rh4w8WJA approved 8.在master01上查看群集中的节点 [root@master k8s]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
192.168.1.12 Ready 六.部署第2台master 1.在master上操作 在master1上操作，复制kubernetes目录到master2
[root@master1 k8s]# scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ root@192.168.1.14:/opt
复制master1中的三个组件启动脚本kube-apiserver.service，kube-controller-manager.service，kube-scheduler.service到master2
[root@master1 k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler}.service root@192.168.1.14:/usr/lib/systemd/system/ 2.master2上操作，修改配置文件kube-apiserver中的IP [root@master2 ~]# cd /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@master2 cfg]# ls
kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler token.csv
[root@master2 cfg]# vim kube-apiserver
5 --bind-address=192.168.1.14 \
7 --advertise-address=192.168.1.14 \
#第5和7行IP地址需要改为master2的地址
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出 3.在master01上操作拷贝已有的etcd证书给master2使用 [root@master1 k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.1.14:/opt/
root@192.168.1.14's password:
etcd 100% 516 535.5KB/s 00:00
etcd 100% 18MB 90.6MB/s 00:00
etcdctl 100% 15MB 80.5MB/s 00:00
ca-key.pem 100% 1675 1.4MB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1265 411.6KB/s 00:00
server-key.pem 100% 1679 2.0MB/s 00:00
server.pem 100% 1338 429.6KB/s 00:00 4. 在master02上启动三个组件服务 [root@master2 cfg]# systemctl start kube-apiserver.service
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-apiserver.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service.
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl status kube-apiserver.service
● kube-apiserver.service - Kubernetes API Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2020-02-07 09:16:57 CST; 56min ago
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service.
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager.service
● kube-controller-manager.service - Kubernetes Controller Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2020-02-07 09:17:02 CST; 57min ago
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl start kube-scheduler.service
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service.
[root@master2 cfg]# systemctl status kube-scheduler.service
● kube-scheduler.service - Kubernetes Scheduler
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2020-02-07 09:17:07 CST; 58min ago 5.修改系统环境变量,并查看节点状态,来验证master02运行正常 [root@master2 cfg]# vim /etc/profile
#末尾添加
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@master2 cfg]# source /etc/profile
[root@master2 cfg]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
192.168.1.12 Ready 七.负载均衡部署 1.上传keepalived.conf和nginx.sh两个文件到lb1和lb2的root目录下 `lb1`
[root@lb1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg keepalived.conf 公共 视频 文档 音乐
initial-setup-ks.cfg nginx.sh 模板 图片 下载 桌面
`lb2`
[root@lb2 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg keepalived.conf 公共 视频 文档 音乐
initial-setup-ks.cfg nginx.sh 模板 图片 下载 桌面 2.lb1（192.168.1.15）操作 [root@lb1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@lb1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@lb1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`重新加载yum仓库`
[root@lb1 ~]# yum list
`安装nginx服务`
[root@lb1 ~]# yum install nginx -y
[root@lb1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#在12行下插入以下内容
stream {
log_format main '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';
access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main;
upstream k8s-apiserver {
server 192.168.1.11:6443; #此处为master1的ip地址
server 192.168.1.12:6443; #此处为master2的ip地址
}
server {
listen 6443;
proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;
}
}
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`检测语法`
[root@lb1 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lb1 ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@lb1 html]# ls
50x.html index.html
[root@lb1 html]# vim index.html
14 Welcome to mater nginx! #14行中添加master以作区分
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`启动服务`
[root@lb2 ~]# systemctl start nginx
浏览器验证访问，输入192.168.18.147，可以访问master的nginx主页
在这里插入图片描述
部署keepalived服务
[root@lb1 html]# yum install keepalived -y
`修改配置文件`
[root@lb1 html]# cd ~
[root@lb1 ~]# cp keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"？ yes
#用我们之前上传的keepalived.conf配置文件，覆盖安装完成后原有的配置文件
[root@lb1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
18 script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh" #18行目录改为/etc/nginx/，脚本后写
23 interface ens33 #eth0改为ens33，此处的网卡名称可以使用ifconfig命令查询
24 virtual_router_id 51 #vrrp路由ID实例，每个实例是唯一的
25 priority 100 #优先级，备服务器设置90
31 virtual_ipaddress {
32 192.168.1.100/24 #vip地址改为之前设定好的192.168.18.100
#38行以下删除
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`写脚本`
[root@lb1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$") #统计数量
if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
systemctl stop keepalived
fi
#匹配为0，关闭keepalived服务
#写入完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
[root@lb1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
[root@lb1 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh #此时脚本为可执行状态，绿色
[root@lb1 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lb1 ~]# ip a
2: ens33: 3.lb2（192.168.1.16）操作 [root@lb2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@lb2 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@lb2 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`重新加载yum仓库`
[root@lb2 ~]# yum list
`安装nginx服务`
[root@lb2 ~]# yum install nginx -y
[root@lb2 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#在12行下插入以下内容
stream {
log_format main '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';
access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main;
upstream k8s-apiserver {
server 192.168.18.128:6443; #此处为master1的ip地址
server 192.168.18.132:6443; #此处为master2的ip地址
}
server {
listen 6443;
proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;
}
}
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`检测语法`
[root@lb2 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lb2 ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
14 Welcome to backup nginx! #14行中添加backup以作区分
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`启动服务`
[root@lb2 ~]# systemctl start nginx
浏览器验证访问，输入192.168.18.133，可以访问master的nginx主页
在这里插入图片描述
部署keepalived服务
[root@lb2 ~]# yum install keepalived -y
`修改配置文件`
[root@lb2 ~]# cp keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"？ yes
#用我们之前上传的keepalived.conf配置文件，覆盖安装完成后原有的配置文件
[root@lb2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
18 script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh" #18行目录改为/etc/nginx/，脚本后写
22 state BACKUP #22行角色MASTER改为BACKUP
23 interface ens33 #eth0改为ens33
24 virtual_router_id 51 #vrrp路由ID实例，每个实例是唯一的
25 priority 90 #优先级，备服务器为90
31 virtual_ipaddress {
32 192.168.1.100/24 #vip地址改为之前设定好的192.168.18.100
#38行以下删除
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
`写脚本`
[root@lb2 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$") #统计数量
if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
systemctl stop keepalived
fi
#匹配为0，关闭keepalived服务
#写入完成后按Esc退出插入模式，输入:wq保存退出
[root@lb2 ~]# chmod +x /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
[root@lb2 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh #此时脚本为可执行状态，绿色
[root@lb2 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lb2 ~]# ip a
2: ens33: 此时K8s 多节点部署已经全部完成 补充: k8sUI界面的搭建 1.在master01上操作 创建dashborad工作目录
[root@localhost k8s]# mkdir dashboard
拷贝官方的文件
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dashboard
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-rbac.yaml
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-minimal created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-minimal created
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-secret.yaml
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-configmap.yaml
configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
//完成后查看创建在指定的kube-system命名空间下
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kubernetes-dashboard-65f974f565-m9gm8 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 88s
//查看如何访问
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get pods,svc -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/kubernetes-dashboard-65f974f565-m9gm8 1/1 Running 0 2m49s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.0.0.243 3.重新访问,此时需要令牌 4.生成令牌 [root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f k8s-admin.yaml
serviceaccount/dashboard-admin created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/dashboard-admin created
//保存
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
dashboard-admin-token-qctfr kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 65s
default-token-mmvcg kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 7d15h
kubernetes-dashboard-certs Opaque 11 10m
kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder Opaque 2 63m
kubernetes-dashboard-token-nsc84 kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 62m
//查看令牌
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl describe secret dashboard-admin-token-qctfr -n kube-system
Name: dashboard-admin-token-qctfr
Namespace: kube-system
Labels: 5.复制生成的token,输入到浏览器中,就可以看到UI界面了
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